Ebola Surge — 2014

　　The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.

　　CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.

　　On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”

　　CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.

　　The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.

　　Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.

　　Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.

选择题目的正确答案。

1. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?

　A. The first one in western countries.

　B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.

　C. Not the first but the largest one.

2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.

　A. an American stateside activity

　B. an international activity

　C. a regional activity

3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3?

　A. Huge.

　B. Quick.

　C. Urgent.

4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?

　A. Less than 100.

　B. A hundred.

　C. More than 100.

5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?

　A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.

　B. Call for more partners to join this effort.

　C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.

答案：

1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“如何描述2014年的埃博拉病毒爆发”。此题信息对应文章第一段的第一句话The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa，所以选C。

2.这是一道细节题。本题询问“2014埃博拉病毒爆发的应急反应是怎样的”。此题信息对应文章第一段里多国参与抗击埃博拉，many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states，所以选B。

3.这是一道词义辨析题。本题询问“massive”的含义，首先从构词法的角度来看，massive由mass派生而来，其次后缀ive表示“拥有…的性质；有…的倾向；与…相关”，所以选A。

4.这是一道细节题。本题询问“共有多少美国疾病控制中心的专家亲临西非参与抗击埃博拉病毒”。此题信息对应文章的第四段，over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa，所以选C。

5.这是一道归纳题。本题询问“美国疾病控制中心在应对埃博拉疫情爆发的行动中采取了什么措施”。文章第三段提到“呼吁更多国际合作者参与此次抗击埃博拉”，文章第五段提到“CDC支助受感染的国家建立应急处理中心”，故此题信息对应文章的第二段，CDC works closely with a number of U.S. government agencies, national and international partners，所以选A。

以上就是题有答题库网小编为大家整理的《Ebola Surge — 2014》相关问题及答案，希望对大家有帮助。http://tiyouda.com/jdt/374.html

有帮助（-） 没帮助（-）

免责声明：文字来源网络非商业使用，本网站只作个人学习做题记录分享，版权归原作者，如有侵权请联系删除。